How to Apply Solo Parent ID / Single Parent Application Form
The Solo Parent ID is a government-issued identification card that solo parents can use to avail of certain benefits and privileges. To be eligible for the ID, solo or single parents must have primary custody of their child/children and must be properly registered with their local government unit.
The ID is valid for one year and can be renewed upon expiration. According to the Expanded Solo Parents Welfare Act or RA 11861, the Solo Parent ID entitles its holders to various benefits, including government support and leave benefits. These leaves may be used to attend to their child's needs or to take care of themselves during illness.
A Solo Parent ID is an official government document that provides a variety of benefits to both the solo parent and their household. These include discounts, educational assistance, health benefits, and other forms of support provided under the law.
A study conducted by the WHO and a local institute revealed that there are about 14 million solo parents in the Philippines. This figure can be attributed to various reasons, such as death of a spouse, abandonment, separation, or being unmarried. These individuals face many challenges and come from different backgrounds. Here’s what you need to know about the Solo Parent ID.
Ang Solo Parent ID ay isang identification card na iniisyu ng pamahalaan para sa mga solo parent upang makakuha ng iba’t ibang benepisyo at pribilehiyo. Upang maging kwalipikado, ang solo o single parent ay dapat may pangunahing pangangalaga sa kanilang anak o mga anak at nakarehistro sa kanilang lokal na pamahalaan.
Ang ID ay may bisa ng isang taon at maaaring i-renew kapag ito ay nag-expire. Ayon sa Expanded Solo Parents Welfare Act o RA 11861, ang Solo Parent ID ay nagbibigay ng iba’t ibang benepisyo tulad ng tulong mula sa pamahalaan at mga karampatang leave benefits. Maaaring gamitin ang mga leave na ito sa pag-aasikaso ng pangangailangan ng anak o sa pag-aalaga sa sarili kapag may sakit.
Ang Solo Parent ID ay isang opisyal na dokumento na nagbibigay ng maraming benepisyo hindi lamang sa solo parent kundi pati na rin sa kanilang pamilya. Kabilang dito ang mga diskwento, educational assistance, health benefits, at iba pang suportang nakasaad sa batas.
Ayon sa isang pag-aaral na isinagawa ng WHO at isang lokal na institusyon, tinatayang may humigit-kumulang 14 na milyong solo parents sa Pilipinas. Ang bilang na ito ay dulot ng iba’t ibang dahilan tulad ng pagkamatay ng asawa, pag-abandona, paghihiwalay, o hindi pag-aasawa. Ang mga solo parent ay humaharap sa maraming hamon at nagmumula sa iba’t ibang pinagmulan. Narito ang mga dapat mong malaman tungkol sa Solo Parent ID.
What is a Solo Parent ID
The Solo Parent ID is an official identification card issued by the Philippine government to qualified solo parents. This includes widowed, legally separated, abandoned, unmarried parents, or any individual solely responsible for raising a child or children. The ID allows them to access benefits and privileges provided under Philippine law.
The main purpose of this document is to support solo parents by helping them gain access to government programs, social protection services, parental leave benefits, educational and medical assistance, livelihood opportunities, and other forms of support granted under existing laws.
RA 11861 – Expanded Solo Parents Welfare Act
Republic Act No. 11861, also known as the Expanded Solo Parents Welfare Act, was signed into law on June 4, 2022. It amended Republic Act No. 8972 (Solo Parents Welfare Act of 2000) to expand the benefits and recognize additional categories of solo parents.
Under RA 11861, qualified solo parents are entitled to seven (7) working days of parental leave annually (for employees who have rendered at least one year of service), possible monthly cash subsidies for minimum wage earners and below (subject to assessment), educational and medical assistance, housing benefits, and priority access to livelihood programs. The Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR) were approved following the law’s enactment in 2022.
Benefits of Solo Parents
Under Republic Act No. 11861 or the Expanded Solo Parents Welfare Act of 2022, solo parents who have rendered at least one (1) year of service are entitled to seven (7) working days of paid parental leave every year. This leave is non-cumulative and not convertible to cash.
Parental leave may be used to:
- Attend to medical, social, educational, and other important needs of their child
- Participate in school activities such as enrollment, graduation, and meetings
- Respond to emergencies involving their child
- Fulfill parental responsibilities and similar circumstances
RA 11861 also provides flexible work arrangements for solo parent employees, subject to company policies and agreements, and protects them from workplace discrimination based on their status as solo parents.
Qualified low-income solo parents earning minimum wage and below may receive a monthly cash subsidy (subject to assessment and availability of funds). They may also access additional assistance such as educational support, medical assistance, housing benefits, livelihood programs, and priority in government services.
These expanded benefits aim to ease the financial, emotional, and social challenges faced by solo parents and ensure greater protection and support for their families.
Are you Qualified to Get a Solo Parent ID?
The Solo Parent ID is a government identification issued to qualified solo parents in the Philippines.
Section 3 of Republic Act No. 11861, also known as the Expanded Solo Parents Welfare Act of 2022,
classifies solo parents as:
-
A parent who gives birth as a result of rape, even without a final conviction of the offender,
provided that the parent keeps and raises the child.
-
A parent left solo or alone with the responsibility of parenthood due to the following circumstances:
- Death of a spouse
- Spouse is detained or serving a sentence for at least one (1) year
- Physical and/or mental incapacity of the spouse as certified by a licensed public medical practitioner
- Legal or de facto separation for at least one (1) year, provided the solo parent has custody of the child/children
- Declaration of nullity or annulment of marriage, provided the solo parent has custody of the child/children
- Abandonment by the spouse for at least one (1) year
-
An unmarried mother or father who has chosen to keep and raise his or her child/children.
-
Any legal guardian, adoptive parent, or family member who solely provides parental care and support to a child or children.
-
A pregnant woman who provides sole parental care and support to the unborn child.
-
The spouse or family member of an Overseas Filipino Worker (OFW) who is left alone with the responsibility of parenthood.
The benefits granted under R.A. 11861 shall cease if the solo parent’s circumstances change,
such as when custody of the child is transferred, parental responsibility ends, or the solo parent
no longer meets the qualifications under the law.
If a solo parent remarries or their status changes in a way that they are no longer solely responsible
for the child, their eligibility for benefits under the Expanded Solo Parents Welfare Act may be revoked.
Requirements
Before applying for a Solo Parent ID card, make sure you have the following documents with you:
-
Barangay Certificate – You can get a barangay certificate at your Barangay Hall. This certificate will prove that you have been a resident in your barangay for at least six (6) months and confirm your status as a solo parent.
-
PSA Birth Certificate of your child/children – A PSA Birth Certificate can be obtained online or in person at any PSA office near you.
-
Proof of Financial Status – Present an Income Tax Return (ITR) as proof of your financial status. You can get this through your company’s HR Department or through the BIR. Alternatively, you may obtain a certification stating your income from the municipal or barangay treasurer.
-
Certification from Barangay Captain – Secure this document from the Barangay Hall where you reside. The certification must indicate your status as a solo parent.
-
Application Form – The Social Welfare and Development Office in your city or province should have a copy of this form. Fill out the required information and attach one (1) 2x2 ID photo.
-
Supporting Documents / Certificates – Submit supporting documents such as:
- Declaration of Nullity of Marriage
- Certificate of No Marriage (CENOMAR)
- Death Certificate of spouse
- Medical Certificate (for mental or physical incapacity)
- Jail Records or Certificate of Detention
- VAWC Report
Procedure: How to Apply for a Solo Parent ID
Once you have all the necessary documents, follow these steps to apply for your Solo Parent ID through the E-Kalinga system:
1
Visit the E-Kalinga website and create an account for Solo Parent online registration.
Fill out the application form and upload all required supporting documents.
2
The City Social Welfare and Development Department (CSWDD) Solo Parent Office will review
and verify your submitted application and documents.
3
A CSWDD social worker may conduct a home visit to validate the information
provided and gather additional necessary details about your solo parent status.
4
After approximately 3 to 4 working days, log in to the E-Kalinga website
to check your application status. You will also receive an email notification
regarding the result and further instructions.
5
Once approved, claim your Solo Parent ID at the
3/F BOC Building, City Government Complex, Maysilo Circle,
Mandaluyong City 1550 – CSWDD Solo Parent Office.
Bring a valid ID and any additional required documents.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ’s)
Here are the most frequently asked questions about the benefits of being a solo parent and the Solo Parent ID:
Answer: The Solo Parent ID is not accepted as a form of government identification by some banks and other institutions, because it is considered more of a privilege than an entitlement. But a Solo Parent ID card is accepted as a valid form of identification when applying for civil service exams and national ID cards.
Answer: According to the CSWDD, you may have to wait up to 3 to 4 days from the date of your submission if your application is not processed immediately.
Answer: The ID card is valid for one year and provides its holder with benefits during that time period.
Answer: You can renew your solo parent ID card at the DSWD office in your municipality or LGU office.
Answer: No, single parents are not eligible for tax exemption. However, a valid Solo Parent ID entitles them to a 10% discount on basic necessities such as milk and medicines.
Answer: No, Under the Expanded Solo Parents Welfare Act (Republic Act No. 11861), any solo parent—whether employed, self-employed, or unemployed—who meets the qualifications set by law is eligible to apply for and receive a Solo Parent ID. The law recognizes solo parents regardless of employment status, provided they comply with the documentary and assessment requirements of the LGU or social welfare office.
Answer: Yes. Under the 105-Day Expanded Maternity Leave Law (Republic Act No. 11210), all qualified female workers are entitled to 105 days of paid maternity leave for live births. In addition, under the Republic Act No. 11861 (Expanded Solo Parents Welfare Act), a qualified solo parent is granted an additional 15 days of paid maternity leave, bringing the total to 120 days, subject to compliance with legal requirements.